GSE Australia 9520 to Brasil 4630

domingo

2010-05-31T06:44:00.002+09:30

Oi everyone, what a roller coaster of a weekend, as Nat has written the emotion level has been all over the scale, not good for the make~up. It was fantastic to catch up with host families, Rotarians and their families who have looked after us in their homes, driven us around, taken us places etc. The young people involved with Rotary exchange, Rotoract and other projects are fantastic, but then I am slightly biased. They have added another dimention to our experience and it was great to catch up with Lucas (Renmark) and Anna (Loxton) and Ashlee from Barmera. As Ashlee quoted from a children´s book, `Cry not because it has finished, but smile because it has happened.`
Today has been the first day to sit around with family and do home stuff and it has been wonderful. Winter has suddenly come bringing a light rain. Off to mass with my wonderful hosts.
Tcahu, Mary

How they do it in Brasil.

2010-05-31T04:34:00.003+09:30

Whilst in Brasil I have visited many construction sites. The type of construction is usually concrete structural elements with infill brick. The bricks are different to Australia and are used for all walls.

The method of installing services is interesting because of the bricks that are used for walls. Instead of needing to preplan where they are situated the bricks are smashed, the pipes or cables are positioned and then it is grouted up.

Foundations of these types of buildings are generally piles. The soils in Parana region vary substantially from sandy to quite clay composed soils.

From what i understand the clay soils are in regions where the Basaltic flows from a volcano have been exposed and weathered to clay. The sandy regions are from the windblown sand that was deposited when the region was a desert.

Had to add a little bit of engineering stuff.
Beijos
Lara :)

District Conference - Part 2

2010-05-30T07:55:00.000+09:30

What a day!

The emotions having been going in every direction at the moment with greetings and farewells right, left and centre! It has been just fantastic to see so many of our hosts and friends from over the last few weeks, but it simply just 'sucks' having to say goodbye. That's all I'll say about that!
Have you ever felt like a rock star, even for just 5 minutes? Well that's how we felt today. In the lead up to our final presentation the nerves were sky rocketing through the team and it felt like forever until our 'section' of the conference started.

We, the Brasil and the Aussie teams, began the hour of IGE/GSE (Brasil call it IGE - International Group Exchange) with a walk down the main aisle to a standing ovation and a massive round of applause. Up on to the stage for some formalities and then into our presentation. We had extremely limited practice in the lead up to this, but the crowd laughed at the appropriate (and perhaps inappropriate) times so they were either being polite or they actually understood our Portuguese! (view from the stage - above pic)

We received a wonderful round of applause from the audience of a few hundred people and then the Brasil team presented their return presentation which also received an enormous round of applause. They were great and turned to explain a few things to us in English - beijos! There were photos of all around District 9520 which tugged on the heart strings a couple of times (doesn't mean I'm homesick, ok?!!!!) and many familiar faces. For those that remember, the 'bonking kangaroos' starred in the presentation!!!!

Gifts from DG Dick & Karina were presented, as well as a traditional 'ridgey didge' boomerang from the team to DG Rocco. The Brasil team also gave gifts to the DG Rocco and a cuddly gift for his wife Rosemeire! GSE/IGE coordinator in Brasil, Gilberto, also received some gifts. They are pictured here with Mary, with Gilberto to the left, DG Rocco & Rosemeire.
We farewelled the Brasil team, gawd, now that DID tug the heart strings and that's all I'll say about that! That began the afternoon of farewells...
We stayed on until the Youth Exchange both inbound and outbound did their presentation and gave a loud 'Aussie Aussie Aussie' and received a loud 'Oi oi oi' response from the Aussie exchange student section!

The Aussie contingent (those above 18 years) drank a few tinnies to celebrate our final presentation and drown our sorrows in the farewells we had.
Off to the District Conference ball this evening, so I must go and 'frock up'!
Beijo & abracos,
Nat xxx

District Conference - Cianorte

2010-05-30T00:25:00.000+09:30

Our final destination brings us back together with the many people we have met over the last few weeks in District 4630. The District Conference opened with a bang (quite literally) and it felt like we were at the Oscars! With much fanfare, the conference was declared opened by DG Rocco late last night.

Back to the conference shortly to catch up with many others including the entire Brazil team that went to Oz! I am so looking forward to seeing them all again - watch this space for a photo!

Our final presentation brings mixed feelings of farewells but knowing we have made such good friends for life. Again it will be done in Portuguese but with minimal practice, but I have no doubt the team will be great!

Beijos & abracos,
Nat xxx

The one that got away !!

2010-05-29T07:05:00.002+09:30

From the first day we saw the Parana River I was itching to dangle the line in the water and score myself a big fish. As the days went by I was thinking to myself, that this time may not come. By chance I was speaking to a Rotarian in Umuarama and the topic of fishing was raised. Next day we are out in the boat - fantastic.

We made it out across the creek (3km wide and 50m deep - this is not that big !!). Amoungst the rapids we found a bouy to tie up too. Here they cup the sinker in a cone throw the cone over the edge and let it float down stream, when they are happy with the location, give the line a tug and the sinker falls out - brilliant.

I'm sorry to say with the high level of fishing skill in the boat, we came home empty hand but happy as larry.

Thanks Umuarama !!

conference preps

2010-05-29T04:36:00.002+09:30

Oi everyone, hard to believe that we have moved in with our last hosts. The friendly people here are the highest point of our visit and we are in awe of their care and thoughtfullness. Learning a new presentation in Portuguese will be our last big challenge, but we´re up to it.
Had an amazing experience today when I met my host Mum. Found out that a lovely young girl called Kate, who was born in Renmark was hosted here not long ago and visited last year with her Mum. Kate and Angela Flack for those who may know them. What a small world Rotary has helped to create.
Yesterday we went to another port on the Parana River and drove into the next state of Motto Grosso, it marks the edge of the Pantonal (hope the spelling is not too way off as I´m short of time to check). As Lara and I inspected the foundations of the bridge we heard and then saw a very rare bird, how lucky were we. The rivers here still have me in wonder, they are hard to comprehend and explain. Even with this abundance of water there are people in Brasil who are aware that fresh water needs to be conserved and that it is a limited item.
Off to prepare for the Conference.
Ate maise
Mary

A little piece of Australia.

2010-05-29T03:07:00.003+09:30

After spending many weeks here in Brasil we were pleasantly surprised to see an image of a Kangaroo. This image is the face of the classified section of the newspaper "Illistrado".

They use the image of the Kangaroo to symbolise that the items in the classifieds are being given with a mother´s love. Therefore the items are represented by the joey.

Still to see a Kangaroo on the other side of the world was not something we expected.

Us Sourthern Hemispherians we stick together.

Beijos
Lara

Final presentation before the Conference

2010-05-27T23:57:00.002+09:30

Oi tudo,
We presented our regular gig ie speaking about Australia, our family, our work, and ourselves, last night for the last time. And I have to say it was the best! Our presentation was understood by all the Brazilian Rotarians and their families, and the majority of them do not speak a word of English.

The feedback was fantastic...'the best presentation in the history of rotary'...'the only GSE team to ask the audience if they have questions, and answered them'.

Last night was the first time I had thought about the fact that we are nearing the end of our exchange, and I have to say that I am starting to feel a little exhausted - most likely because, our team are now reflecting on our trip, and preparing another presentation for the Rotary Conference in Cianorte, and we'll talk about our experience here in Parana State.

Just when we become familiar with our Portuguese in one presentation, we will create a new presentation, and this will be in Portuguese also. Wish us luck
Estou com muita sorte
Justin

The lucky people!

2010-05-26T08:08:00.001+09:30

We most certainly are! The last week has been as fabulous as the rest of the GSE trip, but as others have mentioned, Iguacu Falls which lies on the border of Argentina and Paraguay was definately one of my highlights. After the 12 month build up, seeing it in real life is amazing. The amount of water that rushes down the falls is difficult to watch knowing that we have so little back home! One of my personal highlights whilst there was our boat ride under the falls, soaking wet and watching a family of Toucan's hanging out and flying above us! While we were in Iguacu, we popped over to another couple of countries for a spot of shopping (as one does), a taste of the local brew and an Argentinian stamp in our passport and a quick photo with the local constabulary, so quick he looks stunned in the photo. I was called a traitor 'all the way back' to Brazil by Andrea for buying such a horrible object as the Argentinian flag - you think our rivalry between VIC and SA is hot? Not a chance. It does not come anywhere near as close as this rivalry and the heat is only just simmering, wait until the world cup begins shortly! We didn't need a stamp or visa for Paraguay! I'll tell you that one later! A huge thank you to Edgar, Monica, Telma (Brazil GSE to 9520 recently), Gilberto, Carlos and Andrea for being our gracious hosts, drivers and tour guides whilst down at Foz - beijos to you all. The Itaipu Dam tour was also truly amazing - do yourself a favour and google it and have a nosy.

Arrival in Umuarama has brought us back together with another team member from the Brazil team, Jean. We were walking up the street in town and I thought "I know that fella" and was greeted with a wonderful warm hug - it was so good to see Jean again and he has been hanging out with us as our fabulous interpreter when needed.

Another highlight for me was a visit to the Umuarama Polica Militar where were we were introduced to a few passionate police officers with extreme eagerness to show the team of what they are doing to reduce and prevent crime in their city. We were fortunate enough to have a powerpoint presentation of the fabulous work they are doing and if all the police in Brasil were like this, their statistics would be the lowest in the world! We all received the Policia Militar state badge as a thankyou for visiting them.

We are off to our last destination of Cianorte on Friday. That has come around so quickly. I am so looking forward to catching up with my previous host family's and my new Brasilian friends at the District Conference that will be held there this weeked. Certainly another highlight I'm sure.
Beijos & abracos,
Nat xxx

City of Friendship

2010-05-25T10:59:00.002+09:30

Oi from rainy Brasil, sorry country folks in SA. We are in the city of Umuarama, which is known as The City of Friendship. Last night we were hosted at an amazing private club and estate, complete with a castle that has it´s own disco room, huge swimming pool house, four guest houses, many pavillions, untold ponds and waterfalls, just to mention a few details.Today we had an extremely informative session at the Military Police Depot. These guys and girls have their act together and are really trying to turn things around in this area. This afternoon we had a look through a food production company, I have now seen how two minute noodles are made and will never look at them in the same way again. A TV interview with the local station went well this afternoon, many locals watch it and reported back that it was good, no they were not just being polite. It is available to be seen online at, www.tvamizade.com.br Today we caught up with Jean, a member of the Brasillian team who has just returned from 9520. It was great to see him in his own city. It is truelly a small world. We were spotted when shopping in Argentina by a man we met back in Campo Mourao, we think he was as amazed as we were. Tchau, tchau.... Mary

No stealing the gold Bobby.

2010-05-25T07:47:00.003+09:30

Not real gold but it looks like it. In Paranavai we were lucky enough to get back stage tickets to the local jewellery factory, Belatriz. It was such an amazing experience we got to see the whole process. I never would have guessed that jewellery starts its life as wax nor would I have thought that you could get a laser as small as the picture below.

This company supports youth in the district and often gives people the oppurtunity for their first job. We have found may circumstances in Brasil where companies and organisations support their local community.

Beijos
Lara :)

Rodeo the Brasil Way.

2010-05-25T07:25:00.003+09:30

Who would have guessed that my first Rodeo would be in Paraiso do Norte, Brasil. Yes, it means when i get back to Oz I will be pulling on the jeans and boots and heading to a Rodeo. We had a short time to experience the adrenaline of the chase but it was definately worth it.
Yee-ha Cowboy.
Tchau
Lara : ) (finally got the smiley face happening)

OMG it's real!!!!!

2010-05-23T23:40:00.004+09:30

Iguacu Falls has to be experienced to believe that it's real. We had many of those pinch me moments yesterday when we heard, saw, felt, tasted, smelt the power of an enormous amount of water that makes the Murray look like a very small trickle.

No need to say any more other than to say a very big thankyou to all of the Rotarians and their partners for making this weekend possible.

Beijos

Mary and Lara

Please wait while I pick my jaw up from the ground !!

2010-05-23T07:58:00.002+09:30

There are moments in ones life where things stand still and you go WOW. Well today was one of those moments. If you have been to Iguacu Falls and Itaipu Dam then you know what I'm talking about.

After a great night at a dinner and show we were up early for our big day in Foz Do Iguacu. We first headed off to Itaipu Dam, what an amazing sight. I reckon it would take a few Rotary barbeques and workings bees to put this little retaining wall together. The power station generates 100% of Paraguai's electricity and 20% of Brasil's electricity. Some serious numbers.

Off to Iguacu Falls. If there was a top 10 of breathtaking places to have lunch then we would have made it on the list today. Our restaurant was perched out on top of the falls looking over the water before it crashes down the falls. Apparently bees like dessert !!

Iguacu is not just some waterfall, its massive and extends for ever. They sell ponchos, but its probably not worth the trouble, you get wet out on the boardwalk. Thanks to Edgar (our friendly pack horse) for carrying our bags.

At this stage while wet, the core of our clothes were dry. This didn't take long to change. Taking a boat ride under the falls was todays top highlight. Everyone got abosultely drenched. But gee it was fun.

Tchau Tchau
Mark

Touching Moment

2010-05-22T12:18:00.001+09:30

Last Night - Thursday 20th, I went to a meeting for persons with AOD addictions. The group is run by the Catholic Church, and some very compassionate people from the community - some with family members who have AOD issues, and some who choose to serve their community, by helping others who are faced with addiction, including Alcohol, Crack (cocaine mixed and very cheap), and tobacco.

I listened to some very emotional life experiences, some who have been the addict, and some who are the family of an addict. However the most touch moment for me was when a 17 year male shared a very sad but very real, life experience. He explained that he had started smoking marijuana at 10yrs old, and was using crack at 12yrs old. He shared that he stole money twice and on the second time was beaten. He stole from his mother and would work as a farm hand to get money to support his addiction.

The young boy made a dicision 10 months ago to stop using drugs, and after 9 months at the rehab farm I spoke of, in a early blog entry, the young man is now residing with the Catholic Church in the city, and slowly integrating back into the community, and building a relationship with his family whom he has 'burnt bridges'.

Finally I would like to say a big thank you to my translator Daniel (a committed rotarian), and to the people of Paranavai, whom have shared much of their love and compassion, and have received me into their community with open arms.

Obrigado

Justin

Patroling the streets of Paranavai and a reunion!

2010-05-21T07:43:00.002+09:30

It's not what you know, but who you know in GSE land and the day before yesterday I was introduced to Retired Commander Jose Rigoni (and Rotarian) who hosted me for my vocational visit to the local Policia Militar in the 11th Battallion, Paranavai. I was introduced to Captain Eroni to whom I chatted with the fabulous assistance of my newest family member, my younger brother Bobby (an American exchange student from New York).
We were shown around the 'barracks' and walked down to the firing range where it was only the right thing to do and test the local fire power of some semi auto rifles and handguns. For Bobby it was like a child at Christmas and it was great to be a part of his enthusiasm and excitement of the day. His weapon of choice was a staple gun (see attached pic)
Once the tour was over, I was presented with a certificate of my visit and then Bobby and I hopped into the back of a patrol car for a ride around the streets following the ROTAM (similar to our STAR force patrols) who 'made a bust' (as Bobby would say) in the middle of the park. Bobby was so excited that it reminded me of being a Cadet all those years ago in the Academy! The patrol car was decorated with a koala on the rear vision mirror as our good luck charm and we eventually returned to base safe and sound and completed our shift!
We were then whisked away to the local paper where we made front page news (http://www.diariodonoroeste.com.br/) sitting with the director of the paper (and Rotarian) Euclides Bogoni.
Our day yesterday was thrown into turmoil and readjusted and we visited a chicken factory, but then we had sorvete (ice cream) and yes, doce de leite was the flavour of the day for me. It was soooo good, that I went back for seconds!
Our convoy of cars then took off with great speed and the promise of another visit but this was shrouded in secrecy. We drove along the local streets and stopped in the front of a furniture shop! It didn't take me long to figure out that we were going to catch up with Edgar, the team leader of the Brazil team that visited Australia. There were many hugs and kisses had and a fabulous catch up was had. Edgar showed us around his beautiful shop and I just wish there was room in my luggage to fit some of it in! It was just great to see him again and we are so excited as both he and his wife Monica (pictured) are coming with us to Foz do Iguacu tomorrow for our mid exchange break.
Our last full day in Paranavai was today and although we are excited to be having a 'break' in Foz (that's what us locals call it!!) again the sadness creeps in as it is another farewell to some very special family's and people that have made our visit here most memorable (there are just too many to name!). I will miss my evening cerveja session with Marilu (Mary Lou!!!) - both you and William have been beautiful hosts and I will miss you dearly!
Attached are some photos of my vocation visit and other bits and bobs we have done in Paranavai.
Beijos & abracos,
Nat
xxx

school visits

2010-05-21T07:42:00.000+09:30

Today we all had a visit to a school that has been set up mainly by volunteers to assist children from disadvantaged backgrounds improve their life and school skills. We had Bobby, the American exchange student translate for us. It was fantastic to see this young man feeling so at home in another country. The school has been set up in an abandoned mental hospital, but the vibes were all great. The talent of the students and the teachers is very good. This afternoon I had a vocational visit and my translator was a Mexican exchange student called Kevin. The kids thought is was a huge joke hearing my very bad Portuguese and weird English, Kevin´s translation and his Spanish. These two young men are a wonderful example of Rotary at work and it leaves me in no doubt that they will go on to do great things. We are asked who will win the world cup and of course we say Brazil, followed by Australia and Mexico.

Tchau tchau, Mary

Carlos

2010-05-18T20:54:00.000+09:30

Carlos was our driver yesterday around Santa Isabel. He drove the hour or so to pick us up in Paranavai and again dropped us off late last night. He let us 'chill out' in his house before the meeting and we took over the lounge downstairs!

A big thank you Carlos for putting up with our antics, laughter and fabulous singing! We hope your ears return to normal soon!
The rest of the Santa Isabel 'mob' were such a fantastic bunch and we thank you for treating us like rock stars.
beijos & abraco,
Nat
xxx

Santa Isabel Goes Aussie for a day

2010-05-18T07:00:00.005+09:30

Today we left the beautiful streets of Paranavai for the day. The town of Santa Isabel has been rocked by our arrival. We have met a very enthusiastic group of Rotarians.

You would have been mistaken to think that we are celebrities. Radio station fame seems to have followed us, with yet another radio appearance. This time we went out with Men at Work's "Down Under" playing loud !!

We have visited a number of schools during our time in Parana. We are amazed at the dedication of the staff and volunteers and the support provided by Rotary and other community groups.

Tchau

Speaking in front of 500 people

2010-05-17T12:00:00.002+09:30

Boa noite,

Tonight Bonnie and I went to church with my host Jacqueline and Edquardo.

I was aware that I would meet with the priest and the young men that I meet yesterday, however I was not prepared for what I heard from my host Jacqueline half way through the sermen.

The priest had mentioned my visit to Comunidade Catolica Emanuel (rehab centre). And asked if it was ok if I speak about my visit to both the rehab, and Brazil - my host put her thumb up to indicate that it was fine, and then afterwards said to me that we will be called up to the front and talk about the my visit yesterday.

I became anxious immediately, and proceeded to count the number of people in the row in front of me (25 people), and then the number of rows (20), and still there were people standing - basically the place was packed. My host could tell that i was a little nervous and said it will be fine "No problem" "calm" :)

I went up the front, and things were more relaxed then I thought. The people started to wisper and laugh when I started talking - this was the first time the church has had someone from another country speak with them at a sermen. I thanked the priest for the opportunity to visit the rehab centre, and also commended him on the work that he is doing to help people with AOD issues.

On leaving the church, I spoke briefly with Willington (young men who challenged me to stop smoking), I felt good that I was able to share with him that I have not had a smoke since the challenge. However I have not stopped chewing on food either - and after church Jacqueline, Edquardo, Kyle, Bonnie and me went to a chinese restaurant for more food - Food is never ending here in Brazil.

Finally, I would like to thank Jacqueline for being so fantastic and helping with translation, transportation, and for being my "home away from home mum".

Tchau

Justin

turning 15

2010-05-17T10:52:00.004+09:30

Oi everyone, when a girl turns 15 they have a very special party which we would call their Deb, or presentation to society. Last night I went with my hosts to the party of a friend. Think wedding reception, complete with the party planner hovering, heaps of food and drink, lovely setting, LOUD techno music and you have some idea. People of all ages had a wonderful time on the dance floor. Brasillian women always look wonderful and fashionable, I´d get a nose bleed if I tried to wear some of the shoes and would not come any where near fitting the beautiful dresses. Bed at 2am. What a way to spend my 29th wedding anniversary, very memorable. Today we went to the family farm. Was an interesting experience to see the vast area that is planted to grow sugar cane for bio fuel.
Ate maise, Love Mary

Refer to 'Giddy up Cowboy"

2010-05-17T10:48:00.000+09:30

Giddy Up Cow Boy

2010-05-17T08:16:00.002+09:30

Before we left Australia I'm sure that within some of us there was a little bit of cow boy and cow girl. Today we mixed it with the best of them, with some spectacular horse riding skill shown by all. I think we might just leave that one there !!!

The countryside is starting to dry out here. Who would have thought, considering how lush the country side is. We drove through miles of sugar cane. They have started to do controlled burns.

This afternoon we observed how the professionals do the cow boy thing at a local rodeo. This particular rodeo was different in that it was a test of skill with rider and cow to see how fast you can lass-oo the cow(sorry about the spelling). Good fun.

Tchau !!

Sweet tooth

2010-05-17T07:57:00.002+09:30

Food is always talked about, you need to have it and it's fun discovering new things to eat in another country. Pizza is great here, seriously, they have it sorted out - the best is pizza dessert and the one we had last night was Brigadeiro pizza. The picture speaks for itself! Excess baggage has been seriously gained. Jo, can you please order me some new work pants one size bigger thanks!!!

Beijos & abracos,

Nat

xxx

Finally I arrive on the Blog

2010-05-16T21:59:00.002+09:30

Bom dia,

After much technical difficulties and a little IT fear (Ithink!), I am finally able to share with our blog followers my experiences here in beautiful Brazil. And I must say first up that I have been blissed to have been hosted by wonderful families.

Yesterday Mary and I visited Comunidade Catolica Emanuel with my host family Jacqueline and Edquardo, and other rotarians. This is a rehabilitation facility for men with alcohol and drug addiction. It is situated on a farm, and follows the 12 step process.

The visit was filled with heart felt emotions, and by many light bulb moments for me in terms of the approach the Paranavai city people have implemented and worked towards helping people with AOD issues who want to help themselves.

One such light bulb moment included the symbolic nature of the fundamental operations of the facilty. The farm is self sufficent and represents going back to the basics, such as, growing your own food. And truely Comunidade Catolica Emanuel have a very healthy abundance of natural produce, for example fruit orchards, vege patch, and cows for fresh milk.

Next I would like to share a heart felt moment. This happened to me when we meet with the participants of the rehab program and with church and rotarian people. We sat in the chapple and shared experiences and ideas for both Australia and Brazil, and then I was challenged by a young man by the name of Wellington, to POR HOJE NAO (for today i will say no - essentially meaning live one day at a time) and essentially what i was challenged to do was to give away tobacco. I accepted the challenge and broke a full pack of ciggs up in front of all present.

I was also presented with some rosary beads, and I found comfort in that, on one hand I had been challenged, and on the other, I was being supported, and all the while, in the presence of some very admirable young men who are on a journy that is both challenging and enriching with the growth and self discovery that comes with the trial and tribulations of life.

Love Justin

Summer in Brasil, who would have thought...

2010-05-16T05:52:00.001+09:30

Today was a mucho relaxo (not Portuguese at all, rather Brazstralian!) day and started off with a trip to the Monet Clinic where relaxation massages, physio, accupuncture and shiatzu were the order of the day. After all that hard work by Daniel's wife Virginia (beijos xxx), Lara, Bonnie and myself were taken to the 'Peixe e Pague' (fish and pay) place for lunch. After lunch we had a fish in the 'lake' and you can take home what you like, you just pay for the weight. They also fillet the little slimy things for you too!

To tell you the truth it was like "taking candy from a baby" and once the rod was in, the fish simply hooked on to the bait almost immediately...we were tired of counting after two each!!!!

It was off home to my host's home (Mary Lou & William) after a doce de leite ice cream (yes, another one) to relax even further and time for Lara to get onto the internet and do some blogging.

A nana nap is in store very shortly (as it's been a 'tuff' day) before we head out for the night and off to Paraiso do Norte for a rodeo and surprisingly another food fest which will no doubt include beans and rice!!!!
Beijos,
Nat
xxx

Working hard

2010-05-16T05:35:00.005+09:30

We are all doing our utmost to ensure that everyone comes along on our little adventure while we are away. We have had a long night and this is me and Nat doing our bit for the blog at 0500 am (Australian time) he he he.

After the quality fishing over lunch we were able to kick back for the afternoon. Quality rest is needed as we are off to the Opera tonight. No, not the fancy kind the club kind. We are lucky enough to see one of the host families daughters sing.

Night on the town.
Beijos all
Lara (smiley face, still havent worked out the brasilian keyboard).

Winter in Brasil, who would have thought.

2010-05-16T04:53:00.005+09:30

Our last days in Campo Mourao and who would have thought it would be so cold in Brasil. Waking up in the mornings to 10 degree weather was not what I imagined.

After completing our lunchtime presentation we went to get in the car. As you can see it took a little while to wait for the rain and hail to lessen before we could make the journey to the car. Once in the car Bonnie and I were on our way to Maringa. The gutters were overflowing everywhere and the ground was white with hail until we were 100kms out of town and the sun came out.

Crazy brasilian weather.
Beijos, from the other side of the world.
Lara (smiley face, cant work out the brasilian keyboard)

investigating

2010-05-15T22:29:00.003+09:30

Oi everyone, we are certainly in the middle of the most vast area of citrus and other agricultural happenings. It has been a fair jolt of reality for me. This morning I saw my second humming bird, most amazing little things and quite rare to see. Having read about these birds and how fast their wings move it was one of those pinch me moments to hear and see it in action. I would not have known what i was looking at if it had not been for Paulo Bolt, Vera,s brother who gave me a quick bird watching session in the park on mother~s day. Many thanks Paulo.
We are in the home town of Edgar, the team leader of the Brasillian team. It was great to meet his family and be at his club. Seeing the photo of our team and Edgar in front of the Renmark Club was nearly my undoing in front of a large group of people.
Our presentations are going well. We are getting into the grove and our Portuguese is becoming more understood. We are getting feedback with our humour and are being asked good questions, which shows that our message is getting around.
It is great to be recognised in the street in a city of 80000. It was a proud feeling being at a dinner with 700 other people last night and seeing the mayor walk in wearing the team pin we had given him earlier in the day. Go Aussies!!

Eating the enemy

2010-05-15T01:25:00.000+09:30

Mary lives in the Riverland. Mary used to grow oranges. Here is Mary being a spy and investigating the Brazilian oranges. You can ask Mary personally what her findings were. Mary would not make a good spy!

Chasing the sun and comfort food

2010-05-13T01:49:00.001+09:30

Apparently it's cold back home in Oz as suddenly as it is cold here. We've gone from warm and humid conditions last week to freezing cold temperatures at night resulting in extra blankets on the bed!
Today we were at a special school for children and whilst 'playing outside' we were trying to stand in the sun as much as possible to thaw out. Last night our skirts went out the window in favour of a more casual look but much warmer for our bottom halves as it has been so cold.

Another presentation down and we were even asked questions afterwards. We think we are doing well on the pronounciation of words and people appear to be nodding in the right places and even having a chuckle when we are trying to be funny! We were asked what were our favourite things were about Brazil so far, the list was as follows - cereveja (beer), Cachaca (pronounced cashassa), Caipirinha (drink made with Cachaca), doce de leite, beans and rice!

Back to the school visit - The kids at this school have a lot of helpers to assist them in their daily care and schooling. A dentist, psychologist, physiotherapy gym and normal school lessons are a part of each day. Again the communication barrier was not an issue especially with these kids, as many hugs and high fives were part of our visit. Seeing everything in miniature was hilarious so we made an attempt to be kids again! (we don't really have to try that hard!!) Here's a classic example of some monkey's clowning around!

The Rotary clubs in Campo Mourao support this school in such a fabulous and amazing way with many many donations. Such a fantastic project. Wheelchairs are made out of donated parts from all over the world and assembled here for use in the school. The students also make arts and crafts to sell.

Upon my return 'home' for lunch, I found the fabulous Maria in the kitchen as per usual ready and waiting to serve me lunch. After the first few weeks with rice and beans I was treated with roast chook, roast potatoes/tomato/onions - it was delicious and on such a cold day, the comfort food went down a treat! Don't worry, there were also beans and rice on the table too!

Off to the local uni here this arvo, then the final presentation tonight in Campo Mourao before we are off to Paranavai in the morning. Another farewell, another new adventure!

Beijos,

Nat

xxx

Radio Station Fame

2010-05-12T07:22:00.002+09:30

Today we visited the local Mayor. This involved the Mayor punching out a few bars of the local song, even the councillors joined in. What an experience, not something you get in Australia.

After a few days break from presentations we were back in the swing of things. A very impressive Rotary Club venue. Food was again deliciousso !!

For the big one we made it on Musical FM 100.9 FM for a short interview. I wonder how many locals understood what we said.

G'day to all in Oz !!

Cheers
Mark

Caiparinha before noon.

2010-05-10T22:11:00.020+09:30

We were in for a real treat spending our sunday at the magnificent Ecoturismo Hotel Fazenda Agua Azul (Ecotourism Farm). Surrounded by natural brasilian sub tropical forest we were able to experience its beauty by taking a short walk to a modest waterfall nearby.

The resort infrastructure is mainly comprised of stressed wood from around the property. A sight to behold as everything is rustic and made by the proprietor Eugenio Berg von Linde.

As the title suggests we were treated to a caiparinya at the bar before noon, the best we´ve had yet. Then to the dining hall for a magnificent spread of foods including the famous beans and rice that we have been having so much whilst here in Brasil.

After lunch was the real work crop inspecting well, checking out the place. Magnificent! From the lookout at the highest point on the farm we could make out on the horizon the city of Maringa and Quinta do Sul. Also we could see the vastness of the forest which makes up approximately 30% of the total area owned, very impressive.

On returning from the tour we took a look at the family/farm museum including anaconda and jaguar skins, ancestrial swords from around the world and indian artefacts from the region.

After the museum it was time to get our hands dirty. While I went horse riding for the first time it was Bonnie who was left to catch dinner. So I thought anyway. After what seemed like an hour or so I got back to find Bonnie with no fish and Lothario (our host dad) with 10. Luckily we didn´t go hungry.

We had a gander at the homestead also constructed from stressed wood off the property to then retire for dinner in the dining hall. The conversation was flowing at dinner centering on, to our amazement, the topic of Elvis Presley and Michael Jackson still being alive. It was definately an interesting conversation.

Once dinner was complete it was time for the traditional indian fire, fireworks and a sing-a-long. We had plenty of entertainment setting off fireworks and listening to Eugenio play the guitar however being taught about chicken balloons was a highlight. It is hard to explain but here goes: scrunch up a square piece of newspaper and smooth it out, connect each of the corners and twist to hold, turn it upside down, light all the corners and see it rise. Beleza!

After such a long day we were well and truely ready for bed.

Beijos

The terrible two (Lara and Bonnie)

Feliz dias das maes

2010-05-10T02:57:00.003+09:30

Feliz dias dos maes, Happy Mother's Day, it was lovely to hear from family this morning and to talk with them. Going to the supermarket was something special as we were treated to coffee and cake and a rose to take home. Meeting Vera's brother and Mother together with Andreas for lunch at a yummy Portuguese restaurant was great. Another rose, two in one day. We are going to church tonight.
Tchau tchau
Mary

Team snapshots!

2010-05-09T21:29:00.001+09:30

Releasing Nemo !!

2010-05-09T05:16:00.002+09:30

We have arrived safely into Campo Maurao, some 100 plus clicks from the big smoke of Maringa. We have settled in nicely to this small (considered by Brasilian's) town of 80,000 people.

This morning we travelled a short distance from town to the local lake, where we rolled up our sleeves and helped with releasing 100,000 small freshwater fish into the local eco system. A project organised by one of the Rotary Clubs in Campo Maurao.

Following the fish release we enjoyed another superb BBQ, Brasilian style. The portuguese word Beleza (awesome) is starting to establish itself in our vocabulary.

Today has been the first day it has rained in Brasil since we have been here. Amazing considering how lush it is.

Wishing all the mothers out there a special mothers day. Happy mothers day to my Mum and my new Mother in Law.

Tchau
Mark

Food - yes thanks, I'll try everything!

2010-05-09T04:43:00.000+09:30

Now we all have our favourite foods already over here, but there are so many to choose from and meal times are a very social event over here. We Aussies must look underfed because everywhere we go and look, we are being offered food. I actually went to bed last night without dinner as I was still very very full from the afternoon food fest!
When eating out or at home, it is more common than not that a few dishes are served and you help yourself. Even at restaurants there self service is the way to go. Mind you it is not like Australia and their 'buffet' style, again the Brazilians win that competition. The most amazing thing is the diversity in food. For example, we had Japanese back in Maringa and the variety was second to none. You simply load up your plate with what you like and it gets weighed at the end of the line, a squiggle is made on your receipt, you sit down and eat and get more if you like, and or desserts and show your receipt and they add up the squiggles and you pay!
Pao de Queijo - is a cheese bread. It is often in the form of mouthful sized balls with cheese inside and is served with most meals. It actually comes in many different forms.
Doce de Leite - this is basically boiled condensed milk. However, it tastes so much better over here, and different of course! Again it is served with most meals. It also comes in many different varieties including with nuts, lite (bleh), with fruit etc. The original flavour is my favourite. Word gets around fast, as after one of our presentations I was presented with a plate full of the stuff! My bags won't have the excess luggage, but I certainly do.
Feijao & Arroz - beans & rice - a staple dish again served with each meal (except brekkie). Very tasty and comes in white, black or brown beans. Scrummy!

Yesterday I we went and had an afternoon snack and on the menu was Doce de Leite Pao de Queijo, so naturally I ordered it - there was a party going on in my mouth! Sounds gross, but I dare you to come to Brazil and try it, you won't be disappointed!

Beijos,

Nat xxx

new city

2010-05-08T11:00:00.003+09:30

We are settled into the city of Campo Mourao, once again very friendly people are taking wonderful care of us. This city ONLY has 80000 people. We learnt how to make nappies for poor people. An amazing set up run 99% by volunteers using donated products. I am in love with a type of pastry called pastel, it could lead to a figure changing habit.
CM is the home of the largest agricultural cooperative in latin America, we feel that it could well be the world's largest. We had a privilaged tour of the soy oil factory this morning, the total numbers of production are mind blowing and they are expanding all the time.
Had one of those OMG moments today when Nat, Lara and I were shopping and were recognised, at that moment the TV came on with Men at work singing 'We come from the land down under." How cool was that.
My host Vera owns an English language school and it has been great to help out with conversation practise with the students. Everyone is keen to learn here in order to get ahead.
tchau tchau, Mary

I am, you are, we are BRASTRALIAN!

2010-05-08T07:00:00.010+09:30

Who would have thought a car wash could be so much fun. These Brasilians know how to have a good time. Cevaja, futebul, pastels e amigos, nothing better.

The most frequented car wash in Maringa turns out to be a pretty awesome bar. With walls of the famous South American spirit cachaca and plenty of beer on tap who could ask for anything more.

With beer in hand and a screen in view the grudge soccer match between the Rio Flamengo and the Sao Paulo Corinthians, bitter rivals within Brasil, for the Latin American cup was nail biting. With the Rio Flamengo progressing through there was a sleepless night had by all with riots throughout Sao Paulo and Fireworks in Rio.

Obrigada Maringa for showing us Aussies how it´s done Brastralian Style!

Beijos

Surprise Room Mates (Lara and Bonnie)

Policing & Security Maringa style

2010-05-06T13:50:00.000+09:30

Today I had a vocational visit with the local Constabulary. I went along with Mark to his vocational visit the other day and learnt a little about the security of the city. Today was all about the police. I am bubbling with excitement, so just go along for the ride please!
It was a surprise vocational visit and I had a note from Mary to excuse me from the class today. Maria Lucia (ex GSE) stood in for me as my backup on the presentation - thanks Maria, beijos xxx
I first went along to the Community Security Council - they are an independent liason between the police and the community which assists in preventing corruption. They are the first council of its kind formed in Brazil (Margina and the state of Parana are incredibly progressive). The have no standard budget given to them by the government and receive donations which they control to distribute to the police and other agencies that require money.
It is a volunteer organisation, except for a handful of staff who are paid, amongst them the fabulous interpreter and chauffeur Tatiana. Anyone can participate in the meetings of what occurs, but they have directors who are elected. It is unknown how many of these councils there are in Brazil, but extremely proud that they are the first of its kind!

So first up Tatiana drove me to the local Policia Militar where I met and chatted for ages with Major Audilene. I am very proud to say she was fabulous and I was chuffed to be speaking to a wonderful woman in policing in Brazil. Of the 18,000 police within the state of Parana, only 600 are women. They are attempting to promote women in policing further.
I shared with her SAPOL's local crime prevention stategies, tips and hints and she was most impressed with our crime prevention dedication. They have classes to teach their police how to liaise better with the community. The faith in police within Brazil is less than desirable, however, within Maringa, this is improving slowly and starts with the 'frontline troops' therefore the education.

The Commander of Maringa and surrounds also joined us on a tour of their barracks. The highlight for me was the police dogs (of course). There were nice ones and really really hairy scary ones. See attached pictures!

Next a tour of the communications area for incoming calls and despatching taskings. They have 2 of their own soccer field within the barracks and anyone would think they are soccer crazy over here! Then it was off back to the security council for lunch with the hierachy of policing and security within Maringa. Commanders/Captains/Directors etc etc etc. (see photo) It was a little overwhelming, but much information was exchanged. They asked many questions about everything but were extremely interested and delighted that we had a dedicated crime prevention section. They hope to head that way in the future!

After lunch I was whipped off to the Federal Police building where the Chief showed me around and gave me an understanding of their role. The have a 'detention' area on the premises where prisoners are held while awaiting judgement, deportation or sentencing or sending to another prison. At least 3 prisoners share a 'cell' which is smaller than the average car parking space! They have cool 4wd 'trucks' that they drive around in.

After this visit Tatiana thought it best to rejuvenate at the "Chocolataria" as she felt sorry that I missed out on the ice cream factory tour. I had a massive intake of sugar and even an iced coffee. Farmers Union have no cause for worry, that is one thing the Aussie's do extremely well!!!

Such an interesting and fabulous day, and I am exhausted, but I had so much fun! I have a local police badge of Parana and a shirt that they wear, so there should be no problems for us whilst we have our stay in Parana!

I an extremely grateful to the fabulous Tatiana for her wonderful patience, translating and friendship. Also to Alida & Ana Paula. It is a day I will never forget and forever appreciate the time that everyone gave to me.
Our last evening tonight in Maringa brings mixed emotions of having to farewell my new and first Brazilian family and friends, but much excitement of the next town and people we will meet. The Corinthians had a very important game tonight but sadly lost - however the house mascot (and sock thief!) looked very cute in his team colours. I will miss the pint sized 'attack dog' dearly!

Maringa e muito bonito, eu amor Maringa!
Beijos,
Nat xxx

2010-05-06T04:39:00.003+09:30

Oi everyone, it's not every day that you have the most deliciouious icecream for breakfast, and yes there is a spelling error because we are mostly speaking Brazaustralian. The iceream is the best to have in all of Parana, sorry Golden North, you are almost knocked off the perch. Our vocational visits have been interesting. I have been to two very different schools. The main thing that is common about all primary classrooms, no matter where in the world it seems, is the smell of children! Taking part in the council session was nerve racking, speaking live on TV is not something that I do every day, especially in Bonnie's jacket, flat walking shoes, messy hair and grease all over my skirt, what a great role model I am. Jumped on the scales this morning and have already gained weight, not a good sign. I finally have my camera back, but all my photo of Rio have gone, luckily I can get copies off the others. Have controlled my shopping and only have one extra bag. Tchau tchau, Mary

Television Celebrities

2010-05-06T03:13:00.002+09:30

We met the big honsho of town yesterday, the Mayor. Was a very interesting chat. They have their local government structured very differently over here.

Its official we are now celebrities in Maringa. We made it onto TV Maringa last night after visiting the Council meeting of all places. Working for a Council this was a very interesting to sit in the gallery. The scoreboard looked great, I thought we were at a sporting event.

Great news our speeches are coming along really well. We have just decided to include the singing of the first verse and chorus of Waltzing Mathilda. This has received huge applause from the Brazilians.

This morning we visited an ice cream factory. As my wife´s family milk cows and make cheese I was able to make myself sound pretty intelligent !! ha ha.

The team on vocational visits this afternoon and off to the farewell BBQ tonight. We have fallen in love with BBQ´s over here. They do a mean BBQ.

Unfortunately moving onto the next town tomorrow. Maringa has been very good to us and the Rotary Clubs have gone above and beyond the call of duty.

Tchau / Ate Mais

Mark

river times

2010-05-02T09:11:00.004+09:30

There are not enough words to describe the feelings that we all have about our trip so far, a few are: awesome, amazing, 'mutio bom', incredible, did I say awesome? I think you get the picture, As Nat has said, it was wonderful to meet Lucas in his home city and to meet is wonderful family. Seeing in real life the things that Lucas talked about with so much pride wonderful. Lucas was worn out by the end of the day translating for us. We saw around the area that Lucas is working in which was interesting. Meeting Anna was also fantastic, she saw our very first presentation at which we found people were forgivingYesterday we saw the Cathedral in Maringa, it is a massive place that was built of concrete in the 70s. I found out tonight that we can see the Cathedral from our back windows, how cool is that? Our Arab theme dinner was quite a feast and saw us take to the floor in various styles of dancing afterwards. We visited a factory that makes non sugar products. We were able to sample some food, we sure didn't mind that. Today we went for a trip on the Rio Parana. Our boat, which was an oversized tinnie took us downriver and around islands to where another black coloured river joined. The current is really fast. Some 'swimming' was done by those more keen to get wet. Another massive, yummy lunch followed. Yes I do have Havaianas, but guess that I will lose them once home. Ate mias, Mary

Splish Splash We Were Taking a Dip !!

2010-05-02T08:56:00.002+09:30

Hello to all our Aussie and International followers.

Today we ventured beyond Maringa to the edges of the Parana River at Porto Rico. Before leaving we were instructed to throw in our togs (or bathers for those that don't speak good Aussie). The drive was 2hrs one way, interesting country side. Wow it was lush !!

The Brazilians had booked an awesome boat (tinnie) to take us down stream. What a river 2km wide, 5th largest in the world. We went swimming on the sand edge. No piranhas, alligators or anaconda's. Maybe they were resting !!

Tchau from Maringa
Mark

Havaiana Heaven!

2010-05-01T07:49:00.000+09:30

Let us loose in a Havaiana shop and it only spells bankrupt! I think 4 days in and between us we have about 25 pairs. That's just between myself, Lara, Bonnie & Mark! I can' remember if Mary or Justin have purchased, but you can probably round it up to 30 pairs!
We ran loose in the shop and instantly made friends with the owners scoring the odd freebie which was a lovely bonus.

One of my most favourite things about this trip is the language barrier - there isn't one! I know that sounds weird, however I can speak in English and someone else in Portuguese and the end result is understanding of some sort.

We have all started 'speaking' a new language. It's called Brazstralian when the words come out half Portuguese and half Aussie. As we are trying to think in Portuguese it's bizarre what actually ends up coming out!
I have to thank the wonderful 'Sid' for his fabulous "Sid's Shopping Tour" of Maringa - he took photos of the crazy Aussies in the Havvie store!
We also caught up with Anna last night who we had met in Renmark at the Colorado return presentation - was great to see her. Thanks Anna for your tranlsation skills!
Well it''s off to dinner now for an Arab themed night, can't wait. Life is hard in GSE land, but someone has to do it!
Beijos,
Nat
xxx

Meat plus meat equals more meat!

2010-04-30T13:14:00.003+09:30

Today we had Churrasco, Brazilian BBQ - now us Aussies think we have it down pat, well the Brazilians can certainly teach us a thing or two! Luana from the Brazil team who stayed with me certainly assured me that we would eat the best in Brazil, she was right!

The meat (and chicken hearts) came out on massive skewers with a waiter attached to one end with a sharp knife. They plonked it in front of you to showcase their particular style of meat and you simply nod or shake your head. Mary, who is hosting Lara & Bonnie was sitting next to me and suggesting to me that each meat that came around was delicious and that I should try it. So I did.

Just an aside, the Brazilian women appear to be extremely slim, now they either have those pants that tuck it all in or they are at the gym everyday, because I have no idea how they can eat all of that and look so good!

(the men look good too, don't want to be sexist!!!)

So back to the BBQ - I tried lamb, beef, pork, chicken hearts, sausage that never ended, cheese ball thingeys, garlic bread and and warm pineapple with cinnamon and sugar - it simply just kept coming and coming and coming and coming...you get my drift?

We did a heap of other cool stuff today - visited a renewable energy plant which Lara can get technical about, out to look at massive grapes grown in the area which is their major industry, (sadly they were for eating, not drinking) an orchid farm and then onto Prefeitura Municipal de Marialva, where we were greeted by the Mayor (actually he was at lunch with us, and the grape visit!) Edgar Silvestre and his beautiful wife Maria. (Here you can see Mark demanding that I waive hiscouncil rates whilst I was Mayor for 3 minutes!) They organised for all of the councillors to be present to meet us and gave us a gift to remember the area by. We were then treated to some Brazilan country music which we all danced to. Off to Edgar's house for a shower and then onto our first presentation.

Lucas, Edgar & Maria's son, was an exchange student in District 9520 in the Riverland and knows Mary. He did the most fabulous job of translating for us and deserves a medal, thanks Lucas.

A very tiring day, just enough time to do the blog - hi to everyone that's emailed me, I will catch up with you soon!
Boa Noite,
Beijos,
Nat
xxx

Home Comforts

2010-04-29T06:05:00.003+09:30

Arrival in Maringa ... finally! We were greeted by the DG Rocco, Gilberto & our host family's. It was so lovely to meet them all after what has seemed like an eternity over the last 380 days, give or take!
I am being hosted by the ever so wonderful Nobuhara family who live in the city of Maringa. I was taken to a scrummy lunch and then off to Rosa's work. How is this (I think I have hit the jackpot) Rosa works at a mattress factory where they make vibrating mattresses, chairs, pillows etc to help you relax. The gorgeous Mayume has given up her room and bed whilst I am staying with them and lo and behold, she has the most amazing vibrating bed! After all those hours flying recently, I know I will relish that bed tonight. I have avoided an afternoon nap to ensure I get into 'Brazil' time as soon as I can.

The Nobuhara's are a true reflection on Maringa culture. Lorenzo's parents are Japanese, and Rosa is the 'local'. They have a son Mark and Petit is their "jovem cachorro" at 3 months of age, I have a four legged fur friend who is a miniature poodle with an attitude the size of Christ the Redeemer Statue (name dropping coz I have been there, done that!)
The language lessons that Sarah gave us have worked a treat and although Mayume speaks excellent English, I am also attempting to communicate with the rest of the family who don't. I am loving every minute of it.
Well apparently the Corinthians (the ONLY soccer team to barrack for) are playing tonight and Mayume has already forewarned me of her enthusiasm during the game so I can only do one thing and that is join in for the ride!
Beijos,
Nat
xxx

When my baby smiles at me... where do I go??

2010-04-29T05:44:00.004+09:30

Rio... De Janeiro! Two days in and I have so far learnt three things about Brazil...

1. All men are not created equal as anyone who has spent any time on the beaches here would attest to.
2. Unlike most places in Europe you are not only allowed but encouraged to take photos in churches.
3. Doce De Laite and cheese are the best combination since peanut butter and chocolate. Muito Obrigada Maria :)

Bon xx

We Made It !!

2010-04-29T04:39:00.002+09:30

After nearly 1 full year since our selection as a team, its amazing that the time has arrived. The last couple of days have been truly a magic experience. The exhuberance of the Brazilian people has been very easy to warm to. My personal highlights have been :

1. Our balcony room looking over Copacabana Beach
2. The view from Corcovado Mountain where the Christ the Redeemer Statue is
3. Seeing the Samba Dome where they celebrate Carnivale

There was this great air of excitement amongst the group this morning as we made our trip to Maringa to commence the exchange. The welcome at the airport was fantastic the representatives from Rotary District 4630 picked us out straight away and started waiving vigorously.

Really looking forward to the next couple of days

Tchau
Mark

rio

2010-04-29T02:41:00.003+09:30

They say that first impressions last a life time. Rio has given me a wonderful impression as a first stop in Brazil. Having a hotel room that was right on Copacabana Beach and which overlooked it certainly helped. We were lucky enough to experience Christ the Redeemer statue as it was only opened early this week after the deadly floods. We also Pele's home stadium, the stadium where the Carnival is held and other iconic views. We girls bought Havaianas, stopping ourselves to just one pair was pretty good. Our Portugese, very limited for some of us, has come in handy and people seem to appreciate our efforts.
Today we have arrived in Maringa, to a very friendly group of people. We are with our host families now. I have just had a fabulous lunch with my family and after doing some more sorting, will have a well earned nap.
Ate mais
Mary

Touchdown!!!

2010-04-28T10:18:00.000+09:30

Yay, after the looooong flight, we landed in Rio!!! Now there's no other way to describe it, but those long haul flights simply suck! No sleep and lots of television and lots of patience are what is needed. The last flight into Rio from Buenos Aires seemed the longest, yet it was only 3 hours in length!
How's this for a small world - I bumped into an 'old' friend from Adelaide from way back in transit at Buenos Aires airport and had a chat. He married a Brazilian girl and they were on their way back to Oz after a holiday here (do you like that 'here' business!!! hee hee!!!)
We spent the day exploring Rio and up to the famous Christ the Redeemer statue. Fabulous view of the city all round, except there was oodles of scaffolding over the statue as they are cleaning it in preparation for the soccer and the olympics. Didn't they know we were coming?
The first pair (okay the first 2 pairs) of Havaiana's were bought - they are almost on every street corner so it simply has to be done. We had a good look along Copacabana Beach at the 'sites' and there were certainly a few!
Excitement is building as it is the night before the exchange. Another early rise in the morning as we have to be at the Rio domestic airport to fly via Sao Paulo and then into Maringa at 1150 hours. Can't wait.
So, ate mais to Rio and ola to Parana!
Beijos,
Nat
xxx

Counting down the days.

2010-04-23T08:42:00.002+09:30

Since our big debut at Renmark the time has come to shift into overdrive and start getting things organised. Yes, there has been no pre-packing for this little GSE team member. Getting travel documents together, gifts and making sure the baggage is under the limit makes for exciting times albeit frantic.

So with less than a hand full of days I would have to agree with Marky Mark a big thank you to everyone who has supported and helped us get to here. Hasn't it been a blast!!!

Tres dias, tres noites, ate mais.
Lara

Final Road Trip to Renmark

2010-04-19T12:42:00.002+09:30

Our team was put through its paces on Sunday at the final farewell presentation in Renmark. The venue for the presentation and the regular Renmark Rotary Club meetings was the envy of many of the rotarians present.

The team met at Mary's place around 10:30 to put together the final preparations, team building exercises and exchange items including the new brochures business cards, extra name badges and some souvenir giveaways. Standing in the middle of Mary's lounge room we conducted our final practice of the presentation.

At the Renmark Club we enjoyed a great meal. The beef was beautiful. The team leader of the Brazilian Team (Edgar) made the trip up from Adelaide to meet us all as a group.

Special thanks to Mary for all her efforts along with the Rotary Club of Renmark for hosting us. Everyone had a great time. We all think our presentation rocked !! Thanks to everyone for their support, guidance and assistance up until now. Be sure to keep an eye out on the blog.

Cheers
Mark

Road trip!

2010-03-29T22:44:00.001+10:30

Our last official team meeting was had this time up in Justin's home town of Broken Hill. Justin has attended at all of our team meetings around South Oz and done the looong trek each time, it was nice to be able to return the favour.

Lara and myself were lucky enough to take the Friday off from work to begin our road trip early in the morning. It was a beautiful day for a drive and we both let out that happy sigh as the last part of suburbia passed us by and was traded for a couple of trees and a long bitumen road. Bon Jovi was a hit and we were "Living on a Prayer" most of the way!

At once stage I had a little 'nanna nap' and looked out of the window to nothing but a brown and dusty view only to wake up a while later to find out the landscape had turned green from some recent rain. It was lovely and refreshing to see!

We crossed over the South Australia/New South Wales border at Cockburn and stopped for a photo opportunity and with many a cry of "are we there yet?" 6 hours later we finally arrived in Broken Hill.

It was one of my all time favourite weekends away and with Justin's hometown 'touch' we were in good hands and he made such a fan-tab-u-lous tour guide to us all. He organised our accommodation, picked up and dropped off at the airport (Mark & Bonnie), allowed us to practice our presentation at his workplace, showed us around Broken Hill and taxied us everywhere!

On the Friday night it was just Lara, Justin, myself, Mary and her husband Peter and we went along to the Musicians Club for dinner. As soon as we walked in, Mary and Peter recognised a few of the patrons from their hometown Renmark who were playing in a bowls tournament! Ya can't get away from home!

About an hour and a half out of 'the Hill' is a magical place called Mutawintji, a traditional meeting place for Aborigines for thousands of years and the history of the area was there to see.

Another fantastic tour guide and story teller, Mark (pictured), took us back through those many thousands of years of culture in the local area to tell us the story of when tribes came to meet under the beautiful star-lit sky, cooking their meals of kangaroo and emu in traditional camp ovens and showing us the rock art of hand stencils of generations gone by. We were told the Dreaming Story of the area and shown rock carvings, the most 'recent' being about 5,000 years ago and told of the ceremonies that occurred by many of the indigenous groups from the area for those many thousands of years.

Shivers up the spine and ghosts of old watching our every move, it was a very moving experience for the team. Anyone visiting Broken Hill way would most definately want to add this experience to their 'to do' list and I won't spoil it by telling anymore.

After the walk we stopped at the nearby camp ground and had a scrummy lunch courtesy of Justin with a few local birds as guests along with the traditional thousands of flies that accompany many an outback meal!

The drive back into Broken Hill took about an hour and a half where we stopped by Justin's workplace and practiced our presentation. There's a lot more work to be done on that prior to the farewell test run in Renmark on the 18th April!

We then madly rushed back to our accommodation and in record time, the 4 girls made it through the shower in less than half an hour before Justin and Mark came to pick us up and take us to the home of Rotarian John Coff and his wonderful wife Robyn where we met many of the local Rotarians of Broken Hill South Rotary Club who have been supporting Justin. Lots of laughs were had and we had steaks the size of Ayers Rock - we think they were preparing us for our probable encounter with loads of meat in Brazil! It was such a lovely night and our hosts went above and beyond for us which was appreciated by all. Thanks so much once again!

The next day we did a little touristy stuff and popped up to the top of the 'slag heap' in the midde of town for a photo opportunity or two!

Mary and Peter left us for the drive back to Renmark and the rest of us went and played out at Silverton - Hollywood of the Outback. Many an Aussie film were made out here and the most famous that most of us would all know is the Mad Max films. We had morning tea of scones and jam, quandong pie and damper - very civilised! We drove out to have a look over the Mundi Mundi Plains, practiced Capoeira (very badly, but a great effort by all) next to the Umberumberka Reservoir and back into Silverton to have a cold one at the Silverton Pub (it was there, we had to!) and the traditional photo out the front with the replica Mad Max car.

Sadly it was then time to leave and get back on the road for Lara and myself while Justin ferried Mark and Bonnie back to the airport for the flight home. Thanks from the bottom of my heart Justin for a wonderful outback experience you are our 'tour guide of the year' winner!

It's only two weeks until our farewell presentation in Renmark, then two weeks after that (or 27 more sleeps if you prefer) the arrival of our team into Brazil! Did I mention we are flying into Rio de Janeiro to spend a couple of days? Yes? I just wanted to make sure you all knew and start singing "when my baby smiles at me I go to Rio..." :)

The incoming Brazil team arrive on the 13th April and we get to hang out with them for a while. I am so excited as I am fortunate enough to be hosting one of the team members whilst they are being taken care of by my sponsor club, so I can practice my language skills and see if those lessons have paid off! (Eu nao falo muito Portuges, um pouco!)

Beijos,

Nat

xxx

Hot, hot, hot...

2010-02-25T23:58:00.001+10:30

Wasn't it just? The day of our last team meeting that is!

We arrived at Bonnie's place with our hair and makeup done in anticipation of our team photos. It was a hot day and it felt that after all that hard work (sometimes it feels like hard work!!) that my face had melted and the hair just went 'pfffft' coz it was just too hard with the heat.

Anyway, we persisted and our GSE chairperson, Dave Mellen took our pics (nothing that a bit of photoshop won't fix!!!). Dave popped in to say G'day and to see how we were going and have a chat about a few things.

But what else was hot was our uniform - rather than a jacket here, a skirt or shirt there as in previous meetings, we all dressed up and looked a little dashing if I do say so myself. Thanks to the wonderful staff at Yates Menswear Renmark (check out their link on our blog) who have been patient and kind enough in assisting us with our uniform choice! Mind you, as soon as the formal side of the photos were finished, we couldnt wait to take it off to get back into shorts and tshirts!!!

A productive meeting was had, with homemade bickies and soup made with TLC by Bonnie to get us through. We worked through our presentations and "signed off" on a few little bits and pieces outstanding. Thanks Bons for hosting!

We've had a little bit of communication over the past few weeks with our Brasilian counterparts who are also as excited as us! I can't wait to finally meet them when they arrive.

Lara, Bonnie and myself have been fortunate enough to have language lessons with the lovely Sarah (ex Rotary youth exchange to the same district as we are going). We've only had a couple of lessons so far but we think we'll probably be ok by the time we arrive. I can't wait til the Brasil team arrive to practice on them - fingers crossed they'll be able understand us!

The next meeting, and officially our last team meeting before our farewell presentation will be a weekend spent up in Broken Hill, Justin's home town. He has loads of exciting things planned for us, so hopefully we'll be able to squeeze in a few practice runs of our presentation before we present it for the first time in front of Mary's Rotary Club at Renmark!

So in the meantime, I am busy writing lists of what to pack, crossing things off, adding things on and making an attempt to pack lightly so that I can send home a few (oodles) pairs of homegrown Havaianas!

Ate mais,

Nat!! :)
xxx

Warriors of Brazil & Capoeira

2010-02-10T21:51:00.000+10:30

Wow! Really and truly wow!!!!

Lara and I popped along to the Festival Theatre to see these guys and their Capoeira dance. What is Capoeira? I'm glad you asked! Capoeira is an Afro-Brazilian art form that combines elements of martial arts, music, and dance, it is Brazil all over.

It was vibrant, colourful, musical, the guys were amazingly fit (what is a six pack when you have a 12 pack?), super strong and talented. They had Lara and myself captivated, involved the audience and spoke a little Portuguese that Lara and I could understand. We were 3 rows back, but it was almost as if we were amongst the favelas (slums) with them as we became so involved in their stories.

The Capoeira was sensational itself. Their individual strength was something that even Arnie Schwarzenegger would have been jealous of. At the end they had the majority of the audience up dancing and clapping, it was incredibly infectious and one could not resist being drawn into it all!

I can't wait to see it again whilst we are in Brazil and the team are in for a treat if we do get the chance. It also made me realise I need to work on my rhythm and fitness and that's just to be able to watch it!

Tchau tchau,

Nat!! :)
xxx

98 more sleeps!

2010-01-17T16:36:00.002+10:30

Como vai? (how are you?")

Well today we had another meeting, this time at my place. Pretty much all was in order, it was just about finalising things. There was excitement in the air as we are now under the "100 day" mark of our countdown and ready and willing for take off! We are flying into Rio de Janeiro for a couple of days prior to our exchange to help with the jet lag. This will be after a very very long flight starting at 7 am from Adelaide. Exhausting as it will be, I have no doubt the excitement will take over from the exhaustion to keep us going.

The language practice is going 'otimo' (great) so far and as I've mentioned to a few people, I have become one of those people who no one wants to sit next to on the bus as I talk to myself whilst practising the language! It's been fun so far - language lessons start in Feburary and I can't wait! Practica practica practica!!!!!

Mark, Lara, Justin and myself popped along to the Travel Doctor yesterday to get our jabs and as you can see below we are all sporting our bandaids proudly! 13 jabs between all of us with Justin topping it off with four injections required - his bandaid pattern looks like our Southern Cross! We all had Yellow Fever, some had Hep A, swine flu as well as typhoid, diphtheria. I took home some malaria tabs for going into the Amazon and altitude sickness for when I'm in Peru and Bolivia for my travel after the exchange. (there's some places I never thought I'd mention 12 months ago!!!)

Me pointing to 'destination Brazil' at the Travel Doctor.

So we survived the jabs and went over to the fabulous Central Market for a scrummy lunch of Asian cuisine - love my dumplings!

After lunch, Mark departed from us to go back home, we dropped off Lara and Justin and myself headed back to my place to chill out for a bit.

I cooked up a roast dinner (with loads of vegies for Justin!!!) and Pete & Jill Poulton popped over with Pete's 'famous' Fesuada bean dish that we will be eating a fair bit of whilst in Brazil! Pete you can make that for me anytime thanks! We washed our dinner down with a few beers and bubbles and wines (intermixed with water of course!!!) and turned in early for our meeting first thing the next morning.

We had a quick brekky (yes I cooked AGAIN - second time in 2 days, totally random!!) and got stuck into our business. The uniform was the most popular item of the day and seeing it all on together makes it another step closer and more real for us all.

So thanks everyone for popping over to my place especially Justin and Mary for making the trek and meeting my 'fur kids' Jameson and Bill, it was great to catch up and have a great GSE weekend.

I think those jabs are catching up with me as my energy level is zip along with a sore throat and headache, I think I need an extra nanna nap!

Happy 30th birthday to Becky (Mark's wife), I hope you enjoy your trip to the Oz open!

Ate mais (see you later)

Nat!! :)

xxx

Feliz Ano Nova! (Happy New Year!)

2010-01-01T09:53:00.000+10:30

Oi!
Well it will certainly be a happy new year for all of us as we are going to Brasil, not next year but THIS year! Woo hoo!
In about 114 more sleeps, just under 4 months, roughly 85 working days we'll be on our way...really, it's not that long at all.
See you all in a couple of weeks for the next meeting - bring it on!!!

Nat!! :)
xxx

Weekend on the Farm !

2009-12-08T09:17:00.002+10:30

Thanks to everyone for making the effort to travel to Mt Jagged for our meeting. Special thanks to Justin and Mary for their long trip !! We are a pretty awesome bunch if I must say so myself. Well done to the girls for all their hard work in organising the uniforms, I'm sure we are going to look dashing.

Have a good Christmas all and catch you in the new year.

Tchau
Mark

The "cheesiest" meeting so far!

2009-12-06T20:07:00.004+10:30

Another meeting down, a few more to come! It was great once again to catch up together as a team. All of our individual jobs are coming together and we are well and truly on our way with things shaping up rather nicely if I do say so myself!

Uniform, brochures, business cards just about sorted and we are well and truly on our way with our presentation too! Mary brought samples (we loooove samples!!!) of our uniform which is gonna look schmick on us all, Justin brought along some awesome artwork that we are using as thank you gifts and Mark provided a fantastic lunch which we all rolled away from at the end of the day - eating will not be an issue whilst we are away, eating is something we all excel in...
So, we went to Marky Mark's place at Mt Jagged, about 5 minutes from Mount Compass on the Victor Harbour road, turn left at Alexandrina Cheese and there you are!

Mark's wife Becky, well her mum and dad own Alexandrina Cheese and we were fortunate enough to get a personal tour of the factory and it's ins and outs. The cheeses are all made on prems by Mark's in laws - (there's a story in that, ask Mark!) We met Marks mum-in-law Krystyna and a couple of the other helpful staff. The best part was of course tasting the scrummy cheeses that were on offer and purchasing them afterwards. I think those cows are some of the happiest around with cheese tasting that good! Thanks to Chelsea for talking us through the variety of cheeses!

To the left is a pic of the team out the front of

Alexandrina Cheese with Blue Bell!

And here...being taken through the cheesemaking process

with our expert tour guide Mark!

Oh that's right, we then we had to actually go across the road and finish off our meeting (we are far too easily distracted by food) which also included apple pie with the most delicious thick and tasteful cream from the cheese factory also (see picture below) - if anyone actually reads this blog, I think it's obvious that I am now a great fan of the Alexandrina Cheese Factory and you really need to go and have a look yourself. There are many places in Adelaide that stock their cheeses too for info! Do yourselves a favour and have a look at their fantastic little website at http://www.alexandrinacheese.com.au/ where you can find out all of this info!

So yeah, I obviously liked the cheese part...anyway...Mary & Justin took off quick smart after the meeting as Justin had once again done an amazing marathon drive from Broken Hill via Renmark to pick up Mary and down to Mt Jagged - Justin was up at 3 am, so Mary chose wisely and drove (another reason we love her!!). Justin thankfully did break up the trip on his way home by staying with friends at Mildura.

Bonnie & Lara drove back to Adelaide and I went a hop, skip and a jump across the road to stay with a friend on their farm about 5 minutes away! It's calving season and the calves were popping up everywhere - very cute little things I must say.
We are having our final farewell presentation at Mary's club in Renmark on the 18th April that's been confirmed now. It will be a couple of weeks ahead of our departure which will give us plenty of time to make any adjustments. It seems like a lifetime away, but our next few months in planning our trip, amongst our normal busy day to day lives are going to make it go sooo quickly!!! Only 142 more sleeps to go!

Just an aside - we've made contact with the Brasilian GSE team coming to Oz!!! Gotta love technology these days. We have been able to email back and forth a little bit and the enthusiasm and excitement of their upcoming exchange rivals ours!

The next team meeting will hardly hold the excitement of the cheese tour, however a trip to the travel doctor and a couple of jabs for a few of us for our vaccinations will make for interesting reading...get the jelly babies ready for me!!!!

See you all in the New Year,

Tchau,

Nat!! :)

50th GSE Exchange for District 9520

2009-11-10T17:26:00.000+10:30

How cool is that?
Dave Mellen let us all know today that we are the 50th GSE Exchange Team for the Rotary District 9520 to be sent away by them!
I can see a theme - 50 pairs of Havaiana's, 50 pieces of clothing...

Nat!! :)

Oh what a night!

2009-11-08T20:01:00.001+10:30

What a fabulous weekend!
We had another team meeting and this time up at Mary's place in Renmark. Lara & Bonnie came to my place and we drove up together and stopped off at Truro Bakery (coz it's there!) and I am certain that the only time there was any peace and quiet in the car was when we were eating what we had just bought! It was onto Renmark where Bonnie finally got to meet Mary for the first time!
Since our last meeting, the Brasilians have been in touch with a brief outline of our exchange which is including a trip to the wonderful Iguacu Falls and Itapu Dam. (woo hoo!) We also got to see pics and info about the Brasil team who will be visiting District 9520 and our paths will definately get to cross somewhere along the line.
The boys arrived and after quick catch ups we got stuck into business sorting out bits and pieces and we even popped along to downtown Renmark where the fabulous staff at Yate's showed us their catalogues to start working on a team uniform!
This first photo is Mark's first choice of shirt, but the rest of us didn't want to look like bogans, so that was voted out! Lara kindly modelled some pants for us and we think we have come up with something suitable and that we all like and just hope that it turns out.
We then popped back to Mary's to finish up the meeting as Mark & Justin were driving home that night...BUT the girls all stayed!
It was like a high school sleepover (minus the pillow fights) and we got to have a look at Bonnie's awesome trip photos from Africa and Europe where she has been hiding away for the last few months. Mary then showed us her pics of her trip to the school of St Jude's whilst we continued to work away at various bits and pieces.
Mary also became tour guide and drove us around Renmark and showed us her school where she works, the lookout over Renmark and down to the foreshore via the drive thru and back to her place for tea.
The biggest stand out since our last visit to Renmark was the clearing of Mary and Peter's block of the citrus and avocado trees due to the changes in water allocations. :( There were many many vacant blocks looking the same in various spots around town, it was very sad to see.
We continued the bonding over quite a few local stubbies and wines - I think Peter (Mary's husband) was rather chuffed at being the only male in the house with a bunch of chicks! Peter followed through with a fabulous egg and bacon brekkie the following morning for all of us and that went down a treat!
We all then popped over to Berri for their Rotary meeting and more importantly the return presentation of the Colorado team.

L-R: Me, Bonnie, Anna, Lara & Mary

We became rather excited when we met an exchange student, the lovely Anna who is from Parana in Brasil - the same area to which we are going! We hi-jacked Anna for the duration of the lunch and asked her so many questions and had a great laugh with her. I think she was just as excited to be telling us what we'll be in for and we lapped it all up.

Then it was back on the road for the journey back to Adelaide with renewed excitement about our plans and the trip ahead.

It's a little bizarre now, as personally, I have had the fortunate chance to see farewell & return presentations from the North Carolina team, to have met recently visiting GSE teams from Colorado and Wales (district 9500), see the return presentation of the Colorado team. And now it's all about us and Brasil - no more visiting or leaving GSE teams except our team in April 2010. Time will go very quickly especially with Christmas, New Year, Mad March & Easter and only 171 more sleeps to go!

Already I am looking forward to our next meeting at Mark's place at Mt Jagged, not far from Mount Compass - sadly, we won't get to meet his wife Becky who will be away, but she can't escape from us that easily and there are plans afoot to put that in order! Watch out Becky! :)

That's it from me for now - off to New Zealand on Thursday for 2 weeks then back into planning for Brasil.

Tchau,

Nat!! :)

Random language moment & my favourite Portuguese words

2009-11-01T19:16:00.000+10:30

Mary gave me a quick buzz on Sat to discuss the Bio forms - she greeted me with "Oi Natalie, Tudo bom" - to actually hear it was bizarre and it took me a few seconds to realise that I actually knew those words!
Naturally I floundered but couldn't come up with the goods and respond, so that's extra homework for me!

My favourite word is 'por que não' - which means 'why not?" To pronounce it is rather sexy. However, to be able to respond with por que não in these following situations I have found to be very very important - Question: Natalie, would you like some more wine? - Answer: por que não! Question: Natalie, would you like another beer? Answer: por que não! Getting the idea!?!?!?

See you all on Sábado,

Nat!! :)

185 days to go & a mini GSE intro!

2009-10-27T17:12:00.001+10:30

Lara and I were fortunate enough to catch up with the current inbound Colorado team again on Friday night - they are having a ball and mentioned that they got to meet Mary and Justin in their travels!!!!

We went to Peter and Jill Poulton's place for a BBQ and Lara kindly offered to drive - thanks again Banana! Here we have Jeff from current visiting Colorado team, Margaret from the returned North Carolina (team leader) & our Peter!

Well, the returned North Carolina team were all there and had a reunion and a few members of the just returned Colorado team were also there and some of them looked like they were still recovering from jet lag!

This pic is of Scott (NC) and Lara

The incoming Colorado team left in dribs and drabs as they were having their 'scheduled' break in the days following the bbq, but they seemed to have a ball and I have to say it has been lovely building up a little rapport with them since they have been here.

Basically, it was a great night of fun, laughter and loads of drinking!

Last pic - Scott, me, Kel & Tim

The NC team 'forced' Lara and myself to go out on the town with them, so we had no choice but to oblige (we did it for "Team Brasil" and would have shamed you all by not going) - they made us drink more and laugh loads and even a little dancing was had. We ended up at Tim's place (he was sponsored by Kent Town club, so Lara and I have met him a few times) until some time that was WAY past my bedtime and I'm sure the cows were on their way to the dairy! They are a great bunch of team members and having met them a couple of times before, I believe we can learn much from them about our future trip!

So anyway, it was a fun night, and pretty much all the ex GSE-ers that were there as well as the current team said to expect exactly that when you are taken out of an evening! If that was just an intro, then I can't wait until the real thing!

Looking forward to further bonding at Renmark!

Nat!! :)

Its getting a little scary

2009-10-27T11:04:00.002+10:30

Just typing up my bio graphical and have just realised that after Christmas we are only four months away. This time is going to fly. Have been checking out some websites on Parana, looks pretty cool.

Go Team Brazil

2009-10-20T14:15:00.002+10:30

Hey TB... (that's an unfortunate acronym. I'll rephrase)
Hey Team Brazil

This is my first blog since returning from my overseas adventure! Thanks to Nat for setting this up. A great forum to both document our journey and let interested parties know how we are going. Can't wait to catch up on plans and progress so far and bore you all with my hundreds of photos at our next meeting... 7 November right, in Renmark??

Bon

Flags of Brasil

2009-10-18T12:49:00.001+10:30

The Brazilian flag is green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars (one for each state and the Federal District) arranged in the same pattern as the night sky over Brazil. The globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO, meaning Order and Progress.

The flag of Paraná State was adopted by state decree no. 8 on 9 January 1892. It changed in March of 1947 and again in September of 1990. The present flag is a green rectangle, with a white strip and blue sphere. The blue sphere represents the constellation of the Southern Cross in the position where it was in the sky on 29 August 1853, the date when the province of Paraná was created by law

Flags of Australia

2009-09-06T12:10:00.011+09:30

The Australian flag is blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and a large seven-pointed star in the lower hoist-side quadrant known as the Commonwealth or Federation Star. The star represents the federation of the colonies of Australia in 1901 and depicts one point for each of the six original states and one representing all of Australia's internal and external territories. On the fly half is a representation of the Southern Cross constellation in white with one small five-pointed star and four larger, seven-pointed stars.

Below are the flags relevant to our team members.

The Aboriginal Flag - Designed by Indigenous Elder Harold Thomas in 1971, this flag symbolises Aboriginal identity. Yellow represents the sun (giver of life) and yellow ochre. Red represents the red earth (the relationship to the land) and the red ochre used in ceremonies. Black represents the Aboriginal people.

The State flag of NSW was adopted in 1876 and features a distinctive form of the Southern Cross on the cross of St George with the gold lion of England at its centre. This attractive badge is emblazoned on the field of the State's Blue Ensign. The cross of St George, combined with four eight-pointed stars representing the Southern Cross, first appeared on the National Colonial design (1823-24).

The adoption of the piping shrike in January 1904 replaced the 1878 badge of South Australia which showed Britannia meeting an Aborigine. The piping shrike is perched on the branch of a eucalyptus tree, and the golden disc behind it represents the rising sun. South Australia was the last of the Australian states to adopt its badge.